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Philosophy of Religion The philosophical study of religious beliefs, doctrines, and history. Focused more on the whole and not any certain Religion.. What is God? Theology - study of nature of God and religious truth. Theology uses documents, philosophy uses reason.

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Old 10-01-2008, 01:28 PM
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free will question

why do people use free will differently?

people are not the same when forced into this world.

so is their spark of individuality preset to react to reality in a specific way as it unfolds?
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Old 10-01-2008, 03:18 PM
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Re: free will question

Quote:
Originally Posted by lord shorty View Post
why do people use free will differently?
I do not have 'free-will', nor do i 'use it'.

Quote:
people are not the same when forced into this world.
"Forced"? Agenda? Every Perspective (us) is unique.

Quote:
so is their spark of individuality preset to react to reality in a specific way as it unfolds?
We are part and parcel of that 'unfolding' reality, moment by moment. The water is not programmed to take the shape of the galass that it finds itself in in a particular moment. Neither are we. We are part of the unique manifesting universes at the moment.
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Old 10-01-2008, 06:42 PM
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Re: free will question

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Originally Posted by lord shorty View Post
why do people use free will differently?

people are not the same when forced into this world.

so is their spark of individuality preset to react to reality in a specific way as it unfolds?
You have an interesting question but it is phrased strangely.
This is an excerpt from a book that I have been working on.

Quote:
What is our will 'Free' from?

There are two explanations. The first is that free will is when 'will' is free from lower animal desires. This definition is potential free will. This concept of free will increases as animals evolve. This is the truth only with respect to the earth and the way that things came in their order.

True free will is from the perspective of heaven. This definition is that our will is free from God’s will and must chose to follow it. This is true free will. Animals can only ever perform God’s will for them (same as Angels) and therefore have no free will. But we must choose to follow God’s will, for if we do not actively chose we are not performing His will. (Animals can only choose whether or not to follow our will, but no matter what they choose they are following God’s will.)
This is a key to understanding the account of Adam and Hhavah. Before the eating of the tree of wisdom, our free will was potential. Our natural inclination was God’s will, like the animals, but we still had the opportunity to go against His will. Doing bad would have had to have been an active choice whereas following his will would have been natural. Once we attained the knowledge of right and wrong, we had to actively choose right because our natural inclination became wrong to follow.

Hhavah’s logic in taking from the fruit was as follows. The snake, which represented Hhavah’s animal desire (The Zohar),was indulging in the bad fruit. Hhavah deduced from the fact that she was created to be greater than the animals that she should be able to do all that they can. If an animal can touch the fruit, Kal V’ Hhomer (how much more so) should she be able to touch it and not die. What Hhavah should have realized is that a creature that is greater has more responsibility and cannot perform all of the acts that a lesser creature can. The same way an adult should not act as a child.
The balance of Free Will is between your animal body, and your divine soul.

Example: Smoking -- your body is addicted to nicotine and desires a cigarette.
You don't have to smoke a cigarette, although you have a physical desire to. Your will is free from your bodily desires.
You know that it is not healthy to smoke a cigarette and it is thus against logic and truth. But it is difficult to follow logic and truth when you have such a strong bodily desire.

This is an example of a free will dilema. On the one hand you have the natural impulse that you can follow. It is an easier decission but not necissarily the right one.
On the other hand you have truth and logic but it is a difficult decission. It is going upstream, against your animal desires.

The easiest way to have logic and truth succeed is to fight desire with desire. Use your animal desires against smoking. Belong to a group of people that are anti-smokers and look down on smokers. Your flocking-instincts will push you to stop smoking. Date a woman that hates kissing you and touching you after you had a cigarette, that way your sexual desires will go against your desire to smoke.
Of course the choice is always free, but it becomes an easier choice when your desire not to smoke is stronger than your desire to smoke.
Sometimes willpower is not enough by itself.
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Old 10-02-2008, 02:05 AM
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Re: free will question

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Originally Posted by nameless View Post
I do not have 'free-will', nor do i 'use it'.
How do you know there is no free-will?
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Old 10-02-2008, 02:08 AM
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Re: free will question

If the post's original question is asking why does everyone makes different choices well the answer is really in the question. That is what free-will is, the power to choose and everyone choosing something different although some times choosing the same things is just an evidence of free-will.
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Old 10-02-2008, 04:43 AM
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Re: free will question

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Originally Posted by Angel View Post
How do you know there is no free-will?
I do not 'know' that there is no 'free-will'. I find no reason to accept the common egoic notion. All the evidence that I have examined, all point to the impossibility of any actual 'free-will'.
Let me give you a tid-bit to chew on, something small;
Ok, in order to offer an ultimately complete definition of 'you', for instance, certain considerations must be made.
First, for an existentially correct 'definition', in actual time-space, the definition must be of a particular exact moment of your existence. And the definition is unique to that particular moment. Another moment would require a different definition as the universe is 'now' different, as are you.
Now! for a complete 'definition' of 'you', we must take into consideration 'your' context. Essential to a proper definition, is whether you were born and lived in Sheffield all your life, or were born in Mali or Maxico. That is all part of a complete definition.
Skipping to the punchline (think 'Butterfly Effect) the entire universe, of the moment, is 'your' context, and essential to a complete understanding/definition of 'who you are'. So, quite literally and essentially, 'you' and the universe that you perceive are One. Like a Tapestry. One moment.

Now, who but ego thinks that she can change the entire universe to suit her desires. "I choose____!" After all, if you are free to make a change in the universe, you are also 'changing' the entire universe!! The entire universe of the moment, is absolutely essential to the complete 'definitions' of any and every'thing' in said universe! For you to flutter one eyelash, by 'choice', means that for those trillions and trillions of moments, that you have created, recreated, the entire universe to conform to your wishes. Is this food for ego or what?
Needless to say, as there is no 'motion' in these moments, anyway, but by appearances to Perspective. One can 'do' nothing, freely or otherwise, and 'free-will' and 'choice' are 'free-will' and 'choice' to DO something. One simply 'is', Now! and Now! and Now!
Free-will is a 'feeling', and sometimes (oftentimes, considering the egoic content) a 'belief', that people are willing to kill and die for, but no more than that. It feeeels so gooood to be god! When things go how we might desire, we take credit (pride), when they don't, we come up with excuses.
This notion of 'free-will' is what the faithful must surrender to their god.
"Not 'my will' but 'thine'..."
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Old 10-02-2008, 05:46 AM
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Re: free will question

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Originally Posted by nameless View Post
Now, who but ego thinks that she can change the entire universe to suit her desires. "I choose____!" After if you are free to make a chamge in the universe, you are also 'changing' the entire universe!! The entire universe of the moment, is absolutely essential to the complete 'definitions' of any and every'thing'. For you to flutter one eyelash, by 'choice' means that for those trillions of moments, that you have created, recreated, the entire universe to conform to your wishes. Is this foor for ego or what?
This is a very extreme understanding of free will. Of course free will does not mean that we can get anything we want and change the universe to suit our needs.

Free will simply means that we can 'chose' between right and wrong. Or to read one book vs. another. Every action we do is either done through habbit or an active choice. You speak as if we are all sleepwalking!

Well I say wake up! and start taking responsibilty for your actions.

You are correct that there are things that we cannot change. And you are correct that one must let go of ones ego and accept the things that one cannot change. But there are things that we can change and effect. There are places where we can excercize choice. It is not only possible but necissary that we make proper choices.

Here is a quote from Wikopedia on the Determinism of Quantum Mechanics

Quote:
At one time, it was assumed in the physical sciences that if the behavior observed in a system cannot be predicted, the problem is due to lack of fine-grained information, so that a sufficiently detailed investigation would eventually result in a deterministic theory ("If you knew exactly all the forces acting on the dice, you would be able to predict which number comes up"). However, the advent of quantum mechanics removed the underpinning from that approach, with the claim that (at least according to the Copenhagen interpretation) the most basic constituents of matter behave indeterministically, in accordance with such properties as the uncertainty principle. Quantum indeterminism was controversial on its introduction, with Einstein among the opposition, but gradually gained ground. Experiments confirmed the correctness of quantum mechanics, with a test of the Bell's theorem by Alain Aspect being particularly important because it showed that determinism and locality cannot both be true. Bohmian quantum mechanics remains the main attempt to preserve determinism (albeit at the expense of locality).
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Old 10-02-2008, 07:47 AM
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Re: free will question

Scientific theory that says we cannot predict outcomes by no means proves that we determine outcomes, Binyamin, so it has nothing to do with free will. Consider the story you posted about Adam and Hhavah. (Thanks, by the way, for sharing with us this other name for Eve. Is that how her name is spelled in Hebrew?) I posted this in another thread, but since it applies to free will, I will repost it here. Adam could not choose to obey God, because obeying God is good, the only real good if you consider things from a scriptural perspective, but Adam had no clue what good was. Because he only understood good once he ate the fruit that contained the knowledge of good. Before he ate the fruit he couldn't understand that disobeying God was evil. It amazes me that anyone (and by anyone I mean just about everyone) claims that this story illustrates that we have free will, when in fact it shows the exact opposite.
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Old 10-02-2008, 07:48 AM
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Re: free will question

Nameless,

I'd like to ask some questions on your stance here. I hope you'll help me understand more fully where you're coming from. It appears you believe quite strongly in your assertion, and I'm not sure I've seen this particular approach. My sense is that your support relies on the "loaded" aspect of a semantic difference, not logic. I'm very likely wrong and hope you'll do me the service of dispensing some insight.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nameless View Post
First, for an existentially correct 'definition', in actual time-space, the definition must be of a particular exact moment of your existence. And the definition is unique to that particular moment. Another moment would require a different definition as the universe is 'now' different, as are you.
Good point. If we were to tally and define the entire universe before one moment, into all its constituent parts then redo the exercise after any moment in time, they would - if even a tiny bit - be different. To then say, "The Universe is Now Different" would be a correct statement but only insomuch as one, tiny (perhaps infinitesimal) difference. To then stand and profess, "You've changed the universe, my god!" - although a true statement - is grossly misleading. How absurd that particular prophecy strikes people can't be used as support against anything since its inflammatory.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nameless View Post
... the entire universe, of the moment, is 'your' context, and essential to a complete understanding/definition of 'who you are'. So, quite literally and essentially, 'you' and the universe that you perceive are One. Like a Tapestry. One moment.
One is a component of the other. That is not to say "literally" they are one. A seed is part of the apple and when analyzed whole, that seed is contained within the whole package, but it is misleading/incorrect to say they an apple seed and an apple are one. One is part of the other - distinctly different.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nameless View Post
For you to flutter one eyelash, by 'choice', means that for those trillions and trillions of moments, that you have created, recreated, the entire universe to conform to your wishes. Is this food for ego or what?
This is a really, really big jump. I may have made a change in one small aspect of that universe, but that's distinctly different than changing the, "... entire universe". Once again, if taken and analized to its smallest particles, a change has been made and therefore it is a different universe. But again, that's distinctly different from changing the "whole" - which implies "all".

If there is no free will, and I am but a programmed partner carrying out my predictable place in the large chain, even *that* (by your definition of changing part = changing the whole) would constitute "changing the universe". If we again follow that logic; that too would be egoic and therefore is absurd to consider.

I'll concur readily that ego plays a large part in what we struggle to justify. It happens behind the scenes and lubricates notions that should be hard to swallow.

In any case, I'm hoping you'll help clarify this. Thanks for your indulgence.

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Old 10-02-2008, 09:21 AM
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Re: free will question

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Originally Posted by Solace View Post
Scientific theory that says we cannot predict outcomes by no means proves that we determine outcomes, Binyamin, so it has nothing to do with free will. Consider the story you posted about Adam and Hhavah. (Thanks, by the way, for sharing with us this other name for Eve. Is that how her name is spelled in Hebrew?) I posted this in another thread, but since it applies to free will, I will repost it here. Adam could not choose to obey God, because obeying God is good, the only real good if you consider things from a scriptural perspective, but Adam had no clue what good was. Because he only understood good once he ate the fruit that contained the knowledge of good. Before he ate the fruit he couldn't understand that disobeying God was evil. It amazes me that anyone (and by anyone I mean just about everyone) claims that this story illustrates that we have free will, when in fact it shows the exact opposite.

(Hhava is the way Eve is written in Hebrew)
The main argument against Free-Will is determinism vs. Indeterminism which agrees with quantum mechanics. It does not prove that free will is true, but it no longer can prove that it is false.

The legend of the tree of wisdom is pointing out the source of the free will we know today. Your understanding of the story is not the traditional understanding. Think of a super intelligent Dog. It is a purely instinctual creature but you can command it. You tell it not to do something and it listens. It has no free will because it follows its instincts. It understands the concept of reward and punishment and it understands that it will be punished if it disobeys and rewarded if it obeys. Now the dog disobeys you and it knows it. The first thing it does is hide itself from you in shame.
This is a metaphor and should not be taken literally. It illustrates what the animal side is, and this is the side that 'Adam' did not yet have.

(please excuse the terminology because I am chosing the closest word to the Hebrew meaning.)

In the beginning of the story Adam's skin is described as (Aor) with the letter 'aleph'. This litterally translates as 'light'. His instincts are like the angels. They are all pure good. Adam knows no good or evil, he only knows Truth and Lies. He opperates according to what is true. Apparently it was not apperantly 'true' to Adam that the eating of the fruit was false. So he had to be given a special commandment. After the eating of the fruit, his skin is described as (A'or) with the letter 'Ayin' which translates to 'leather'. His concept of 'Truth' and 'Lies' became 'Good' and 'Evil'. Someone who sees only Truth and Lies, does not have Free choice as we experience it. We have the 'choice' to jump into fire today, but we dont chose it because it is a 'lie' to do so. This is the closest example I can think of to what it would have been like before the 'sin'. After the 'sin' Adam no longer saw truth or lies in actions just good and evil. It is called the Tree of Knowledge, because only through Knowledge of what is 'good' and what is 'evil' can we return to the level of seeing things as 'True' or 'False'.

About Kayin it later says (Bre**** [Genesis] 4:7) (I don't know how the christian translation goes, but I am translating from the hebrew) "If you improve yourself you will rule yourself, and if you don't improve that is the opening to sin. It's desire is towards you but you can overcome it."
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